東北網4月28日訊 過渡詞是指一個與原句無句法關系的附加部分,在句中往往起緩和詞氣,表明態度,看法,解釋說明整個句子的作用。過渡詞在句中雖是一個獨立部分,卻必不可少,它承上啟下使文段顯得邏輯性強,結構緊湊,也是語言功底好的表現。
從近幾年高考作文優秀范文中提取出使用頻率最高的過渡詞。
一、順序過渡詞:1、 First, next, then, finally ;2、 for one, second, finally;3、 to begin with, next, finally;4、 in the beginning, at the beginning;5、 in the first place, in the second place, in the third place;6、 in the end, at last, finally;7、 for one thing, for another;8、 after that
二、遞進過渡詞(強調詞類系):1、 besides, indeed, moreover, furthermore, above all, in addition ;2、what's more, worse still, to make things worse, what's worse, even more important, most important;3、at the same time
三、轉折、對比過渡詞:1、 although, though, while, however, yet, nevertheless, but, otherwise;2、 in spite of that, on the contrary, in contrast;3、 on(the) one hand, on the other hand, instead of;4、 compared to ( with )
四、原因與結果過渡詞:1、 so, because, because of, thus, consequently, therefore, for;2、as a result, in consequence, in turn, for the sake of, owing to, due to, thanks to;3、to one's surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/amazement/joy to our regret
五、等同過渡詞:1、 that is, that is to say, namely;2、similarly, in other words, namely, equally, in the same way, in a word
六、例舉過渡詞:1、 for example, take… for example, for instance, such as …, like,2、 and so on, as follows
七、闡述性釋注性過渡詞:1. in my opinion, as far as I know( am concerned ), personally;2、 judging from…3、 in brief, in short
八、事實性過渡詞:1、 in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact;2、 actually, actually speaking, obviously;3、 to tell you the truth, to be honest;4、 according to, or rather
九、概括性過渡詞:1、 in all, altogether, in general;2、 after all, above all, on the whole;3、generally/strictly/frankly/properly/roughly/exactly/speaking
十、描述性過渡詞:1、 happily, luckily, unfortunately, fortunately, surprisingly, honestly, interestingly, personally, strangely;2、 hopefully, basically, frankly, precisely